Considering what air guns shoot, would be better to compare them to the firearms/rifle shooters dedicated to cast bullet shooting.
Barrel break-in with centerfire rifle calibers is all about copper fouling; not lead:The reamer marks across the bore in a new barrel's chamber throat scrape copper off the bullet jacket. That copper dust is vaporized by the hot gases near the throat, to then condense onto the colder barrel steel closer to the muzzle. Each subsequent shot has hot gas burn the sharp edges off the reamer marks in the chamber throat, until they are dull and stop scraping the bullet jacket. Meanwhile, in some new barrels this copper fouling may reach levels that opens groups rapidly, or beyond acceptable levels. Centerfire barrel break-in is to prevent such copper build-up, just in case it was likely to occur. The one shot then clean break-in method with CF rifles is purely to keep copper levels down, until the chamber throat has burned smooth. After 20 shots the amount of copper laid down in the bore should be the same as the copper rubbed off by each following bullet. In other words, after the initial smoothing of the throat, a steady state should be reached where the copper in the bore is an even thin layer, that is the same after 10 shots, as after 200.Even with a premium barrel, it is the quality of the chamber reaming operation that determines the speed at which a barrel breaks in. Even a hand lapped Krieger barrel may copper foul badly "out of the box", if the gunsmith that installed it used a dull thoating reamer. The expectations for cheap barrels are lower. So they are more likely to be shot without any further consideration; and then perform up to expectations.The fact that serious target shooters fire one "fouling shot" after cleaning, before competition, is an indication of how quick the barrel reaches equilibrium and how "poorly" it shoots with a completely clean barrel. Certainly, if a competitor is shooting well, they would not dream of cleaning the barrel during a break in competition; to remove copper or carbon fouling.I have two identical CF rifles in the same caliber. One had copper fouling build up near the muzzle that looked like foil after 300 shots. The other looked completely clean after as many shots. The difference was the initial smoothness of the chamber throat. Neither were subject to any cleaning for 300 shots, once the first shots had been fired.Target shooters and military snipers may practice barrel break-in with bolt action rifles. The expectations for accuracy are lower for self loading battle rifles, so barrel brake-in is deemed complete after sending the first magazine full of rounds down range. If a new military auto-loading rifle exceeds a 4" group at 100 meters with standard ammo, then it may get special attention. As most of them shoot better than that "out of the box" and for many thousands of rounds, barrel brake-in is something only a few infantry men have heard about; let alone witnessed - like bigfoot.Unless one has a population of similar guns, PB or air, that you split into two groups, it would be very difficult to say with confidence how those not broken in correctly would perform, compared to those cleaned after every shot - and so forth. If all air rifles you own, shoot well after the correct barrel break-in procedure has been followed, then there is no control group to suggest what might happen should you skip barrel break-in. There are many reasons why an air rifle might not shoot as well as expected. Blaming that on poor barrel break-in saves time, even if it is not the main cause.If carbon fouling from lubricant combustion serves as a fine lapping compound with springers, where does that leave PCPs with regard to barrel break-in? If the antimony oxide on pellets acts as smoothing agent, does that make Crosman pellets better than JSB? If anything, Crosman's hard, high antimony pellets are associated with stubborn leading, while JSBs near pure lead are not. So, do Crosman pellet shooters have more opportunity to break in their barrels, with greater penalty if they don't.I think that cleaning the barrel properly to see what it looks like before shooting is the right thing to do, because that sets the baseline. If the barrel fouls rapidly and the airgun shoots badly, without settling, then the barrel should be cleaned again. Does cleaning it at short interval hurt it? No. Not unless very bad cleaning methods or materials are used. Does cleaning a new barrel at short firing intervals help it? Proponents of such barrel break-in have witnessed that it does. Most of them shoot better than I do; so I accept their experience and advice on the merits they attach to it. Then I feel free to do what seems right to me, with the airguns I paid for.
B-4;And finally: remember that when CF shooters think of accuracy they think of MOA at 100-300 yards.Ballistically, the equivalent of putting a pellet through the 1 7/16" hole of a FT at 45 to 55 yards is shooting a 7.62X51 NATO at a Cantaloupe at between 280 to 350 yds. (unknown range) and hitting it first time, without a rangefinder. I know of VERY FEW PB/CF shooters that can do this.HM