Did a few quick calculations for you.... Made a few assupmtions, but for the 45 gr. bullet jumping about 3/4" before engaging the rifling I got about 250 fps after 3/4" of travel.... Thought that info might be helpful....I wonder how FX get away with their "smooth twist" barrels where only a few inches at the muzzle are rifled.... and the pellet (almost pure lead) has reached nearly full velocity before it begins to rotate?.... They certainly don't seem to have an accuracy problem.... As usual, more questions than answers.... Bob