I've got a Veteran in .22 @ right under 20fpe. JSB 13.43. I've got a USFT in.177 @ right under 20fpe. Jsb 10.34I'll soon have a Raptor in .20 that can be setup for right under 20fpe. JSB 13.73. I know the first two are very accurate. Travis's vids sure make a compelling argument for the .20 as well. I'll wait for a nice windy day and shoot groups with all three to see how much wind drift each caliber experiences. With three very accurate guns at the same power but different caliber, should be interesting. The most fair comparison will be between the Veteran and the Raptor as pellet weights will be very close there. They also both have traditionally rifled barrels. The .177 in the mix shoots best with 10.34gr and has a poly barrel so it won't quite be apples to apples. Still should be fun and possibly informative.
QuoteThink about blowing up a balloon. You have to have volume, not just pressure.That is an interesting thought; that the added volume in the base of the blown out pellet is enough to drop the system pressure. I was thinking the same thing; except that the added volume was the pellet having moved pellet length down the barrel.That said, if the valve closed with the pellet 25% down the barrel VS 50%, surely in both cases the pellet saw the same peak pressure; when the pellet was right close to the breech?
Think about blowing up a balloon. You have to have volume, not just pressure.
Quote from: Franklink on November 23, 2019, 09:05:26 PMI've got a Veteran in .22 @ right under 20fpe. JSB 13.43. I've got a USFT in.177 @ right under 20fpe. Jsb 10.34I'll soon have a Raptor in .20 that can be setup for right under 20fpe. JSB 13.73. I know the first two are very accurate. Travis's vids sure make a compelling argument for the .20 as well. I'll wait for a nice windy day and shoot groups with all three to see how much wind drift each caliber experiences. With three very accurate guns at the same power but different caliber, should be interesting. The most fair comparison will be between the Veteran and the Raptor as pellet weights will be very close there. They also both have traditionally rifled barrels. The .177 in the mix shoots best with 10.34gr and has a poly barrel so it won't quite be apples to apples. Still should be fun and possibly informative.Look forward to seeing your results. Even if the .20 does better against the wind, I will still be curious as to why? If .20 caliber is truly better than .22 and .177, there has to be some definitive reason.Good luck and thanks!
Quote from: subscriber on November 23, 2019, 08:37:14 PMQuoteThink about blowing up a balloon. You have to have volume, not just pressure.That is an interesting thought; that the added volume in the base of the blown out pellet is enough to drop the system pressure. I was thinking the same thing; except that the added volume was the pellet having moved pellet length down the barrel.That said, if the valve closed with the pellet 25% down the barrel VS 50%, surely in both cases the pellet saw the same peak pressure; when the pellet was right close to the breech?Generally an incorrect assumption they see equal pressure ... Reason for is this in part, The pellet will break free and start moving down barrel at far lower pressure than what the regulator, valve releases etc ...The acceleration of the pellet happens in a very short distance and this is tied to PRESSURE pure and simple ( This we can agree upon ) Trick is a word some may not be familiar with ... AMPLITUDE. which is the strength and speed in which the pressure builds. If the valve opens and closes doing so threw smaller ports, the pressure peak is reduced but duration in increased ( Lower amplitude ) If the valve is open and closes for the same period of time using LARGE ports the pressure peak is sudden and intense but has less duration. this would be ( High Amplitude )So a pellet subjected to lower & slower rise in pressure ( smaller ports ) it will break free and start moving before peak pressure is able to get behind it. Because valve is open / close in short time span you get what we''ll call a Blow gun effect. Now take this same event threw BIG ports the pressure rises behind pellet really fast that when the pellet does break free and start moving there is more pressure packed in behind it. More a cheek slap blow gun effect.AMPLITUDE of the pressure that gets behind pellet BEFORE IT MOVES will change the pressure within the space between valve and said pellet BECAUSE as pellet starts moving the volume behind it increases exponentially & further it moves away from where it started the pressure pushing upon it is collapsing becoming less and less due too the increasing volume. hope this makes some sense
Quote from: Motorhead on November 23, 2019, 09:22:17 PMQuote from: subscriber on November 23, 2019, 08:37:14 PMQuoteThink about blowing up a balloon. You have to have volume, not just pressure.That is an interesting thought; that the added volume in the base of the blown out pellet is enough to drop the system pressure. I was thinking the same thing; except that the added volume was the pellet having moved pellet length down the barrel.That said, if the valve closed with the pellet 25% down the barrel VS 50%, surely in both cases the pellet saw the same peak pressure; when the pellet was right close to the breech?Generally an incorrect assumption they see equal pressure ... Reason for is this in part, The pellet will break free and start moving down barrel at far lower pressure than what the regulator, valve releases etc ...The acceleration of the pellet happens in a very short distance and this is tied to PRESSURE pure and simple ( This we can agree upon ) Trick is a word some may not be familiar with ... AMPLITUDE. which is the strength and speed in which the pressure builds. If the valve opens and closes doing so threw smaller ports, the pressure peak is reduced but duration in increased ( Lower amplitude ) If the valve is open and closes for the same period of time using LARGE ports the pressure peak is sudden and intense but has less duration. this would be ( High Amplitude )So a pellet subjected to lower & slower rise in pressure ( smaller ports ) it will break free and start moving before peak pressure is able to get behind it. Because valve is open / close in short time span you get what we''ll call a Blow gun effect. Now take this same event threw BIG ports the pressure rises behind pellet really fast that when the pellet does break free and start moving there is more pressure packed in behind it. More a cheek slap blow gun effect.AMPLITUDE of the pressure that gets behind pellet BEFORE IT MOVES will change the pressure within the space between valve and said pellet BECAUSE as pellet starts moving the volume behind it increases exponentially & further it moves away from where it started the pressure pushing upon it is collapsing becoming less and less due too the increasing volume. hope this makes some sense Scott, that makes perfect sense. I had not even thought about the "blow gun" effect. However, there still needs to be enough volume of HP air to keep the projectile moving down the barrel. Right? Not simply pressure alone? Otherwise, would the projectile not slow down due to friction?Thanks!
Quote from: BackStop on November 23, 2019, 09:31:05 PMQuote from: Motorhead on November 23, 2019, 09:22:17 PMQuote from: subscriber on November 23, 2019, 08:37:14 PMQuoteThink about blowing up a balloon. You have to have volume, not just pressure.That is an interesting thought; that the added volume in the base of the blown out pellet is enough to drop the system pressure. I was thinking the same thing; except that the added volume was the pellet having moved pellet length down the barrel.That said, if the valve closed with the pellet 25% down the barrel VS 50%, surely in both cases the pellet saw the same peak pressure; when the pellet was right close to the breech?Generally an incorrect assumption they see equal pressure ... Reason for is this in part, The pellet will break free and start moving down barrel at far lower pressure than what the regulator, valve releases etc ...The acceleration of the pellet happens in a very short distance and this is tied to PRESSURE pure and simple ( This we can agree upon ) Trick is a word some may not be familiar with ... AMPLITUDE. which is the strength and speed in which the pressure builds. If the valve opens and closes doing so threw smaller ports, the pressure peak is reduced but duration in increased ( Lower amplitude ) If the valve is open and closes for the same period of time using LARGE ports the pressure peak is sudden and intense but has less duration. this would be ( High Amplitude )So a pellet subjected to lower & slower rise in pressure ( smaller ports ) it will break free and start moving before peak pressure is able to get behind it. Because valve is open / close in short time span you get what we''ll call a Blow gun effect. Now take this same event threw BIG ports the pressure rises behind pellet really fast that when the pellet does break free and start moving there is more pressure packed in behind it. More a cheek slap blow gun effect.AMPLITUDE of the pressure that gets behind pellet BEFORE IT MOVES will change the pressure within the space between valve and said pellet BECAUSE as pellet starts moving the volume behind it increases exponentially & further it moves away from where it started the pressure pushing upon it is collapsing becoming less and less due too the increasing volume. hope this makes some sense Scott, that makes perfect sense. I had not even thought about the "blow gun" effect. However, there still needs to be enough volume of HP air to keep the projectile moving down the barrel. Right? Not simply pressure alone? Otherwise, would the projectile not slow down due to friction?Thanks! Thats correct Kerry and how I did it was using a big .250 TP and machining a radial 6 TP design barrel thats indexable with 6x .120 ports. So high volume, high amplitude design. Scott really knows his stuff!!!
Quote from: BackStop on November 23, 2019, 09:31:05 PMQuote from: Motorhead on November 23, 2019, 09:22:17 PMQuote from: subscriber on November 23, 2019, 08:37:14 PMQuoteThink about blowing up a balloon. You have to have volume, not just pressure.That is an interesting thought; that the added volume in the base of the blown out pellet is enough to drop the system pressure. I was thinking the same thing; except that the added volume was the pellet having moved pellet length down the barrel.That said, if the valve closed with the pellet 25% down the barrel VS 50%, surely in both cases the pellet saw the same peak pressure; when the pellet was right close to the breech?Generally an incorrect assumption they see equal pressure ... Reason for is this in part, The pellet will break free and start moving down barrel at far lower pressure than what the regulator, valve releases etc ...The acceleration of the pellet happens in a very short distance and this is tied to PRESSURE pure and simple ( This we can agree upon ) Trick is a word some may not be familiar with ... AMPLITUDE. which is the strength and speed in which the pressure builds. If the valve opens and closes doing so threw smaller ports, the pressure peak is reduced but duration in increased ( Lower amplitude ) If the valve is open and closes for the same period of time using LARGE ports the pressure peak is sudden and intense but has less duration. this would be ( High Amplitude )So a pellet subjected to lower & slower rise in pressure ( smaller ports ) it will break free and start moving before peak pressure is able to get behind it. Because valve is open / close in short time span you get what we''ll call a Blow gun effect. Now take this same event threw BIG ports the pressure rises behind pellet really fast that when the pellet does break free and start moving there is more pressure packed in behind it. More a cheek slap blow gun effect.AMPLITUDE of the pressure that gets behind pellet BEFORE IT MOVES will change the pressure within the space between valve and said pellet BECAUSE as pellet starts moving the volume behind it increases exponentially & further it moves away from where it started the pressure pushing upon it is collapsing becoming less and less due too the increasing volume. hope this makes some sense Scott, that makes perfect sense. I had not even thought about the "blow gun" effect. However, there still needs to be enough volume of HP air to keep the projectile moving down the barrel. Right? Not simply pressure alone? Otherwise, would the projectile not slow down due to friction?Thanks!This is true. But if we go WAY LEFT FIELD and look at spring piston guns where they start out at zero pressure within the compression chamber then when fired PEAK at pressures that can be 2000 PSI added to by heat of the rapid compression, you will understand AMPLITUDE and low volume. Thus why a Spring piston gun has such low muzzle report, energy / pressure created is a so fast to rise it launches the pellet then collapses having very little volume of air exiting behind the pellet at muzzle.Our highly tuned PCP's are just starting to operate in this manor and why some are so oddly quiet at pretty high out output power. The SSG devises controlling dwell have played a big part .... as have light hammers and when married to reduced opening / balanced valves we are starting to realize the Amplitude of the shot cycle can pay very large dividends.
Odd thing is that I don't think the pressure itself was higher...lower sped was a short "blip" of 3K air, high pseed was a loing "burrrrp" of 3K pressure....so a volume/duration thing rather than a peak pressure thing?
Quote from: Motorhead on November 23, 2019, 10:11:27 PMQuote from: BackStop on November 23, 2019, 09:31:05 PMQuote from: Motorhead on November 23, 2019, 09:22:17 PMQuote from: subscriber on November 23, 2019, 08:37:14 PMQuoteThink about blowing up a balloon. You have to have volume, not just pressure.That is an interesting thought; that the added volume in the base of the blown out pellet is enough to drop the system pressure. I was thinking the same thing; except that the added volume was the pellet having moved pellet length down the barrel.That said, if the valve closed with the pellet 25% down the barrel VS 50%, surely in both cases the pellet saw the same peak pressure; when the pellet was right close to the breech?Generally an incorrect assumption they see equal pressure ... Reason for is this in part, The pellet will break free and start moving down barrel at far lower pressure than what the regulator, valve releases etc ...The acceleration of the pellet happens in a very short distance and this is tied to PRESSURE pure and simple ( This we can agree upon ) Trick is a word some may not be familiar with ... AMPLITUDE. which is the strength and speed in which the pressure builds. If the valve opens and closes doing so threw smaller ports, the pressure peak is reduced but duration in increased ( Lower amplitude ) If the valve is open and closes for the same period of time using LARGE ports the pressure peak is sudden and intense but has less duration. this would be ( High Amplitude )So a pellet subjected to lower & slower rise in pressure ( smaller ports ) it will break free and start moving before peak pressure is able to get behind it. Because valve is open / close in short time span you get what we''ll call a Blow gun effect. Now take this same event threw BIG ports the pressure rises behind pellet really fast that when the pellet does break free and start moving there is more pressure packed in behind it. More a cheek slap blow gun effect.AMPLITUDE of the pressure that gets behind pellet BEFORE IT MOVES will change the pressure within the space between valve and said pellet BECAUSE as pellet starts moving the volume behind it increases exponentially & further it moves away from where it started the pressure pushing upon it is collapsing becoming less and less due too the increasing volume. hope this makes some sense Scott, that makes perfect sense. I had not even thought about the "blow gun" effect. However, there still needs to be enough volume of HP air to keep the projectile moving down the barrel. Right? Not simply pressure alone? Otherwise, would the projectile not slow down due to friction?Thanks!This is true. But if we go WAY LEFT FIELD and look at spring piston guns where they start out at zero pressure within the compression chamber then when fired PEAK at pressures that can be 2000 PSI added to by heat of the rapid compression, you will understand AMPLITUDE and low volume. Thus why a Spring piston gun has such low muzzle report, energy / pressure created is a so fast to rise it launches the pellet then collapses having very little volume of air exiting behind the pellet at muzzle.Our highly tuned PCP's are just starting to operate in this manor and why some are so oddly quiet at pretty high out output power. The SSG devises controlling dwell have played a big part .... as have light hammers and when married to reduced opening / balanced valves we are starting to realize the Amplitude of the shot cycle can pay very large dividends. I only had one NP "springer" and it had SIGNIFICANT muzzle report. It was really loud.The volume of air released behind the pellet was substantial. Of course, this was not a tuned springer, but a tuned springer still needs a certain volume of air to keep the projectile moving down the barrel before friction slows it down. In a quieter airgun (PCP or springer) it is tuned so that the volume of air is used more efficiently and there is less air behind the pellet when it exits the barrel while keeping it moving without significant loss of velocity. Of course, there is a trade off in either direction. Too much volume and the air is wasted and the report is a lot louder. Too little volume and the pellet actually slows down due to friction before it leaves the barrel, which may not be so bad if the fps is what is needed/wanted.I shot blow guns when I was younger as I said in an earlier reply, and if you simply used your mouth air to shoot, the dart had little velocity due to little volume of air. No matter how fast or abruptly you released/blew that air into the blowgun. Only when you used your diaphragm to increase the volume of air were you able to get the velocity needed. It really took the entire body to do it effectively. So it is a combination of "amplitude" and volume of air. Both are necessary to be effective.Anyway, I don't think we really disagree for the most part.
I think I misspoke here. Amplitude, like amps in electricity, IS the volume. The pressure is like watts.100,000 watts can be relatively harmless if the amps are low enough. Increase the amps (volume) enough and 120 watts can be deadly.Perhaps the dynamics of air don't work exactly that way, but at least it sounds good. (grin)
If we only had some .20 cal slugs to choose from,that would be great!!
They're coming. Nick from NSA has mentioned it a couple times on forum posts, here and AGN. He also commented the same in a recent video where Dana (Crosman999 I think) went to NSA for a factory tour and Q&A with Nick.