Cal mag means "calibrated magnification," or the magnification at which the space between two dots is a milliradian. Standard mil-dot specifications call for that to be 10x, but manufacturers vary, so check your manual or specs.Mag is the actual magnification setting. At different magnification settings, you will have a different "ratio." That is, the actual span, theoretically, is milliradian x "cal mag"/actual mag.I say theoretically because frequently the mildots don't actually span a complete milliradian (or more than a milliradian) at the "calibrated magnification."You can empirically determine whether your mildots actually span milliradians at calibrated magnification and "math" all this stuff out, but it's probably simpler to shoot it at your preferred ranges and magnfications and observe the drops yourself. Chairgun can get you pretty close, but a lot of us find that actual shooting is the only way to go.