I'm not real sure there would be a specific "right answer"to the question, due to it would depend greatly on the pellet being used,.. caliber,.. it's head size,.. skirt size and thickness,.. rifleing depth,.. pellet engagement to that rifleing depth,.. rate of air flow,.. etc.I am certainly no expert or engineer, but I'm confident more qualified and knowledgeable members will chime in with their input.It is an interesting question though, and I will subscribe to see what others have to say.Maybe if you were to elaborate a bit more on the end objective, members will be more able to help.
Take a standard air compressor with regulator, seal it to the barrel with pellet inserted, and pointed in a safe direction, start with lowest pressure possible.