I'm no help with the math, but...........You can set to 9x and place a center meter ruler out exactly 10 meters and the dots will line up with the center meter marks...if you have a true mil dot reticle for 9x. 1mil equals 1 centimeter @ 10 meters. Mil-dot reticles are set up for 10x on most second focal plain rifle scopes. This test will only prove you have a true mil dot reticle for 9x. Converting moa's to mils is a pita. where it is so simple to convert mils to meters I can do in my head. Someone else will have to explain the complicated math that goes along with moa turrets and mil dot reticles, most likely you'll need a calculator! I use matched mil turrets with mil reticle, makes things simple for me.