Hi Ray, Everything on the gun is custom made except the barrels which are 2260 and 1760 barrels cut down to 19.250". The pump lever is 19.250" long from the pivot pin to the end of the lever. It takes 64 pounds of force to close the lever. The valve being opened faced with the piston closing off the front of the valve I allowed .070 for the valve head travel, there's nothing to prevent the valve head from striking the piston on opening other than the pressure, so I don't know if the valve head contacts the piston or not. Since the piston diameter and stroke length are fixed, I had to make six valves before I had the firing chamber volume small enough to make the most power I could out of the gun. The firing chamber volume with the valve stem and head in place, is only .028 cubic inches/twenty eight thousands of a cubic inch,if my math is correct. The valve is the same diameter as the piston, it's a knock open valve with a 1/16" valve stem, the head of the valve is .223 in diameter x .170 long. The valve is 1.031" in diameter and the firing chamber is placed up near the top edge of the valve to keep the transfer port short, the valve throat is off set in the firing chamber high enough so that the 1/16" valve stem almost touches the inside wall of the compression tube. It's all very nit picky , but that's what it took to get it done. James