See you now have 1st hand experience taking apart the BSA receiver ... Fun huh
Supposedly it is nickel plating that is coming off, caused by the ball the rides on the bolt. There is a member on BSA forum ( Rancidtom ) that makes a Stainless Steel Probe to replace the stock one. Only problem is they are not available yet. Keep checking XTX's website as they will be carrying them. I need to get one for my rifle. Hopefully that is what is causing your problem, as long as the nickel plating does not scratch your barrel which was mentioned could happen.Hear is a link to the thread. http://bsaog.co.uk/forum/index.php?topic=56436.0
Looks good, did you use your mag at all? If you did you could also disassemble and clean it out to, I have noticed flakes can get in the mag as well. The safety knob is cool.