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All Springer/NP/PCP Air Gun Discussion General => PCP/CO2/HPA Air Gun Gates "The Darkside" => Topic started by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 09:47:36 AM

Title: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 09:47:36 AM
I have a 60C in 22 I bought from Mike a couple years ago and I really like this thing. 
I know Mike says the Xisicos are not bench guns and I accept that but I really like mine.
Mike tuned it to shoot just under 700 fps with FTTs.
Most often it would shoot a nickel to a quarter at 30 yds with occasional dimes.
Last week I noticed some air blowing out seemingly at the breech.  I also know that my hammer was oily form over oiling the bolt and oiling the hammer when I first got it.
So I tore it all down yesterday. Cleaned everything and burnished bolt bore and hammer bore with powdered tungsten.I replaced the oring(s) on the probe, barrel, and one on the valve. The valve oring was damaged removing the valve.
I put it all back together, leaks are sealed, shooting 730-740fps with the 14.66 FTTs head size 5.54. This was tethered to a CO2 bottle outside where it was nearly 90 degrees.

 After reassembly with the exception of an occasional flyer, or more likely I pulled the shot, 5-10 shots were all under a nickel and most under a dime.  shot 4 groups like that.  That is the best I have ever been able to do with it.  Hope I can do it again tonight.

The questions are:
Thank you
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: nervoustrigger on July 13, 2020, 11:43:56 AM
It’s hard to gauge whether it’s wasting CO2 based on the presence of vapor.  A small amount, especially when it is hot and humid outside, isn’t unusual even if it’s tuned efficiently.   Better to check velocity over the chronograph and keep backing out the hammer spring preload until you just begin to see the velocity fall by 5% or so.  Then if you can’t get to that point with the preload adjuster all the way out, shortening the spring or try a weaker one.
 
Regarding the powdercoat overspray, I didn’t bother to remove it.  I did smooth it down to eliminate the texture, but I did not attempt to remove it all because I didn’t want to remove any of the aluminum.  The bolt in particular was already a sloppy fit.  I just polished the bolt and hammer to make them slide easily.   
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Blowpipe Sam on July 13, 2020, 11:48:30 AM
I have just purchased an XS60c recently and I am very interested in seeing how this thread develops.  Mine is very accurate out of the box and it is improving as the trigger breaks in.  Mike tuned this gun for small game hunting and claims 680fps with 14.3 gr fodder.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 01:09:49 PM
It’s hard to gauge whether it’s wasting CO2 based on the presence of vapor.  A small amount, especially when it is hot and humid outside, isn’t unusual even if it’s tuned efficiently.   Better to check velocity over the chronograph and keep backing out the hammer spring preload until you just begin to see the velocity fall by 5% or so.  Then if you can’t get to that point with the preload adjuster all the way out, shortening the spring or try a weaker one.
 
Regarding the powdercoat overspray, I didn’t bother to remove it.  I did smooth it down to eliminate the texture, but I did not attempt to remove it all because I didn’t want to remove any of the aluminum.  The bolt in particular was already a sloppy fit.  I just polished the bolt and hammer to make them slide easily.   
Thank You Jason,
Understood on the vapor cloud.  It may just be a feeling that the hammer strike is a little heavy, but the screw is backed all of the way out so to test I would need to cut or replace the spring and run the screw in a bit.

Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Wayne52 on July 13, 2020, 01:40:43 PM
That XS60C looks to be about the best co2 out there for power.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 02:24:44 PM
That XS60C looks to be about the best co2 out there for power.
I have not paid much attention to other CO2 rifle level power levels but I guess that was about 17.5 fpe yesterday in the very high eighties.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Blowpipe Sam on July 13, 2020, 02:30:12 PM
That XS60C looks to be about the best co2 out there for power.
I've been doing research for the last three months before buying mine.  Based on all the reviews I read and videos I watched the XS60 is the easiest to mod for more power initially.  The adjustable hammer force seems to be the key there.  The QB78 seems to have the advantage if you want to do more serious mods.  I have heard claims of over 20fpe for a well tuned QB78
 
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: nervoustrigger on July 13, 2020, 02:56:40 PM
Yeah, 20fpe on a QB78 is feasible with the porting opened up.  The first QB78 I tuned produced 20fpe on 850 psi air so it would have been in the same ballpark on CO2 on a warm day.  That was with simple porting (75% of caliber) so there was still room to squeeze out some more energy, but that would not be my preference for anything running on 12gr cartridges.  Better suited for a tanker. 
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Hoosier Daddy on July 13, 2020, 03:08:18 PM
Ray,
 You may want to check with Mike M. on this before taking my word for it.... BUT.
 I am 98% sure in my past discussions with him one my XS60-C that the power adjuster works opposite of others. You turn it out to increase, and in to decrease.
 With you having yours all the way out you at at max power. There should be a thread here on GTA where we cleared up that misconception.
  I remember a photo as well.
Let me see what I can dig up.

Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 03:10:38 PM
That XS60C looks to be about the best co2 out there for power.
I've been doing research for the last three months before buying mine.  Based on all the reviews I read and videos I watched the XS60 is the easiest to mod for more power initially.  The adjustable hammer force seems to be the key there.  The QB78 seems to have the advantage if you want to do more serious mods.  I have heard claims of over 20fpe for a well tuned QB78
Carter,
I had Mike Mellick set mine up for 675 to 700 fps so I could still use the two 12gr carts when away from the bench.  he worked on the valve and also opened up the radial barrel ports, among the other items he takes care of when you buy one of his 60Cs.
I still get a pretty good shot count with the 2- 12s, I don't remember what that count is off hand but I can shoot it and see.
I also have the HSA backed off all of the way and can see how much more I can get out of it.  Heavier pellets would help of course and AA 16gr domes shoot almost as well out of mine.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Hoosier Daddy on July 13, 2020, 03:18:50 PM
Compliments of our own rsterne

(http://i378.photobucket.com/albums/oo221/rsterne/Flying%20Dragon%20PCP/IMG_4127_zps550d9d00.jpg)


Now if I can find that thread...
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 03:18:50 PM
Ray,
 You may want to check with Mike M. on this before taking my word for it.... BUT.
 I am 98% sure in my past discussions with him one my XS60-C that the power adjuster works opposite of others. You turn it out to increase, and in to decrease.
 With you having yours all the way out you at at max power. There should be a thread here on GTA where we cleared up that misconception.
  I remember a photo as well.
Let me see what I can dig up.

Hey Scott,

 I believe I remember that discussion and may have been part of it, or it was which way to turn the regulator adjuster on the Nova Liberties.
At any rate I believe (and I may be mistaken) I had asked Mike about this two years ago and I believe he told me CCW to back it off.  The threads are not reversed and the head of that screw is against its bracket giving the spring the least amount of preload possible.
I will check it tonight when I get home anyway.  I am going to drop it out of the stock to see what gains are to be found by adding preload to the the HS.


Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Ribbonstone on July 13, 2020, 03:41:56 PM
Did make me take it out of the stock and take a look....don't see a problem with a 1-maybe 2 coil shortening of the striker spring.  Better to try little cahnges....you can't put too much back on.

At that speed/energy,you likely are using a good bit of co2 per shot. Trace of vapor would be expected.... more visible on humid days.

Overspray doesn't seem to be a problem.....plenty old enough/well used that it would have shown gouging.

Mike must have adjusted that one....fast for a co2 rifle,so you will use a good bit of co2 per shot.  Tank makes sense for playing/prtactice/testing.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 04:13:40 PM
Did make me take it out of the stock and take a look....don't see a problem with a 1-maybe 2 coil shortening of the striker spring.  Better to try little cahnges....you can't put too much back on.

At that speed/energy,you likely are using a good bit of co2 per shot. Trace of vapor would be expected.... more visible on humid days.

Overspray doesn't seem to be a problem.....plenty old enough/well used that it would have shown gouging.

Mike must have adjusted that one....fast for a co2 rifle,so you will use a good bit of co2 per shot.  Tank makes sense for playing/prtactice/testing.
To add to things, before I tore it down yesterday I shot over the long green box for about 680-690 fps.tank was probably in the mid 70s.
After I put it all back together ant tank was in the mid to high 80s 740 -734 fps.  No direct sun at any point. 

Minor leaks are gone, hammer (not polished) is clean and dry and with tungsten disulfide burnished in.
I don't recall seeing it ever shoot that fast before but have not chronoed it that often.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: moorepower on July 13, 2020, 04:20:18 PM
I would find another spring so if you want to go back you can. Fun little guns
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 04:24:48 PM
I would find another spring so if you want to go back you can. Fun little guns
Was thinking the same.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Blowpipe Sam on July 13, 2020, 05:03:38 PM
I've had mine since last Thursday and I 've got about 250 shots through it now.  The trigger is much smoother though the annoying chirping sound of the spring is still there.  The gun came drenched in yak grease and it has just stopped geysering oil with every shot. I cleaned the bore and mopped the worst of the oil off before shooting but I haven't done anything else to it.  The bolt was very stiff at first but has now smoothed out nicely promising good things to come as the gun continues to break in.  My crummy cell phone app chrono was giving readings as high as 3000 fps for 14.3gr CPDUM leading me to believe that this is the same app that Crosman and Gamo use to test their guns velocity. ;D  Given the trajectory and the satisfying smack the pellet makes at the far end I believe Mike's claim of 680 fps with 14.3gr pellets.  The trigger pull is still a little too long and kind of gritty but very light with a nice clean break.  The gun is plenty powerful and it is more accurate than I am at 30 yards.  In the 90+ degree conditions that prevail here right now it is getting 40 good money shots from two 12g cartridges.   So why the heck would I want to modify it?  I don't want to but I want to know as much about this gun as possible. :P
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: nervoustrigger on July 13, 2020, 05:48:40 PM
That’s a good yield, almost 300fpe per cartridge.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Wayne52 on July 13, 2020, 10:49:27 PM
The thing that appeals to me about both XS60C and the QB78 are the fact you can leave them charged for extended periods of time like the old Crosmans, it's a method that's proven itself over time.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 13, 2020, 11:01:36 PM
Got home tonight and set up straight from the garage, CO2 was in the 70s.  High 680s.  So the 735 -740 speeds were the high temps.  Here is the kicker,  accuracy was not nearly as good as the faster speeds.  Not sure how to solve that one.
Did not get to play beyond that but will over the next few days.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Wayne52 on July 13, 2020, 11:27:19 PM
By the looks of peoples XS60C's that have shown pictures of them they appear to really have a decent finish on them, I still may buy one of these guns before the heat goes away here in Michigan.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Blowpipe Sam on July 14, 2020, 12:09:42 AM
Got home tonight and set up straight from the garage, CO2 was in the 70s.  High 680s.  So the 735 -740 speeds were the high temps.  Here is the kicker,  accuracy was not nearly as good as the faster speeds.  Not sure how to solve that one.
Did not get to play beyond that but will over the next few days.

My experience shooting muzzle loaders leads me to suggest that good accuracy  may depend on the rotational velocity of the pellet RPS=revolutions per second.  The pellet that gave good accuracy at the higher velocity may stabilize better at higher RPS.  At lower velocity it may not have sufficient gyroscopic stability to be accurate.  You might have to find another pellet that stabilizes better at lower RPS.  For my muzzle loader this meant going with a bullet with a lower sectional density and ballistic co-efficient.  I wouldn't know how to address that in a pellet rifle. :o
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 14, 2020, 11:55:49 AM
Got home tonight and set up straight from the garage, CO2 was in the 70s.  High 680s.  So the 735 -740 speeds were the high temps.  Here is the kicker,  accuracy was not nearly as good as the faster speeds.  Not sure how to solve that one.
Did not get to play beyond that but will over the next few days.

My experience shooting muzzle loaders leads me to suggest that good accuracy  may depend on the rotational velocity of the pellet RPS=revolutions per second.  The pellet that gave good accuracy at the higher velocity may stabilize better at higher RPS.  At lower velocity it may not have sufficient gyroscopic stability to be accurate.  You might have to find another pellet that stabilizes better at lower RPS.  For my muzzle loader this meant going with a bullet with a lower sectional density and ballistic co-efficient.  I wouldn't know how to address that in a pellet rifle. :o
I agree, that makes sense, and that is I guess a drawback of CO2- the pressure swings due to temp changes.
The FTTs have been the "best" most consistently but I have not paid too much attention to temps, as long as above 70ish.  I will have to try FTTs and the other "best" AA 16s at 70ish temps and at 90ish and see if one is better at higher speed or lower.  40 -50 fps may be making a big difference.
Sorry about all the ishes.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 14, 2020, 11:58:30 AM
By the looks of peoples XS60C's that have shown pictures of them they appear to really have a decent finish on them, I still may buy one of these guns before the heat goes away here in Michigan.
Wayne,
Here is mine, scope is bigger than necessary but...
The gun is light and nimble.  The bolt is pretty smooth,  I like it much better than Crosman bolts.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: csitas on July 14, 2020, 12:07:07 PM
Superchikn , did you put the pickle on the barrel or is that factory?
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Blowpipe Sam on July 14, 2020, 12:44:14 PM
By the looks of peoples XS60C's that have shown pictures of them they appear to really have a decent finish on them, I still may buy one of these guns before the heat goes away here in Michigan.
The finish looks and feels nice but I did have a teensy issue with it.  I drilled the stock and added studs for sling swivels.  When I snugged the rear stud down with gentle pressure, the thick varnish cracked and chipped around the base of the stud.  I filled it in with some clear nail polish and it isn't really noticeable but still.  Bummer.  First blemish on the stock.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 14, 2020, 12:53:41 PM
Superchikn , did you put the pickle on the barrel or is that factory?
No it is aftermarket.  Comes with fiber optic open sites.
It is from Rocker 1.  Super quiet.  His pieces come with stainless set screws,  I put the button head screws screws in because I was dicking around with it.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 14, 2020, 12:56:41 PM
By the looks of peoples XS60C's that have shown pictures of them they appear to really have a decent finish on them, I still may buy one of these guns before the heat goes away here in Michigan.
The finish looks and feels nice but I did have a teensy issue with it.  I drilled the stock and added studs for sling swivels.  When I snugged the rear stud down with gentle pressure, the thick varnish cracked and chipped around the base of the stud.  I filled it in with some clear nail polish and it isn't really noticeable but still.  Bummer.  First blemish on the stock.
My brother knocked mine over soon after I got it,  my wife did so recently, so I have some dings in my stock.  The thick varnish does show more than an oil finish would.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Ribbonstone on July 14, 2020, 02:13:43 PM
Probably written  hundreds of co2 posts here....and there are things co2 can't really do great, but accuracy is not one of the faults.

MAy as well add one more post.   I like co2,but it does NOT do what a PCP can do for velocity/energy/long range.

But they can work great for 30-40 yard high accuracy/low vel.varations,  small pest shooting.

Do have to keep CO2  rifles temperture stable for best perfomance....but not just the ambiant temp.  Pace of shooting /amount of ejected co2 controls internal temp.

Outside temp. changes take some time to transfer into the heart of the rifle...and we're impatient. 
Co2 self-cools from decompression duing a shot...hot rod co2 ejects a lot of co2 per shot...and that self cools the heart of the rifle. Takes some time for that heat to transfer to the outside where you can feel it/measure it.

Good news is given enough time and some liquid co2 in thetube/tank, co2 will replace the used gas and regenerate the pressure....but it's the pressure of whatever the new internal temperture of the tube/bottle allowsand will only slowly creep back up to outside/inside "even".

EVEN if you keep the external temperture "even", the internal temperture changes.   In PCP terms,it's like a regulator that works,but takes a long-long time to cycle.


Comparsions to non regulated PCP's:   Both run on the same system of a weight smacking a valve stem being held closed by gas pressure.   
 
Just like non-regulated PCP's,can be adjusted 3 basic ways:
A. cranked up/hard striker hit to the vlave stem:

IF you crank a non-regulated PCP to run it's best at the very highest pressure, it will decline in speed real fast as pressure declines (the "falling off a cliff" type shot graph).

A co2 rifle cranked up to run fast at warm temptertures shows the same  type of decline as temperture falls...becasue internal  temp. and pressure are directly related with co2, the more co2 used, the faster than decline.


B: Bell curve type "sweet spot":

A non-rergulated adjusted for a bell curve type graph (starting slow,reaching a plateau,then falling off in speed) runs well over a wide range of pressures.

Co2 rifle adjusted the same way will also run well over a wider range of tempertures.


C. Over pressure:

IF you accidently over fill a PCP made to run well at 2K with 2.5K, it will shoot SLOWER with the higher pressure.  Accidently fill it to 3K, and it may not shoot at all (valve lock).

If you set up an indoor match type co2 rifle to shoot well at cool tempertures (like indoor ranges at 65-70F), it may get into valve lock if taken out into +90F heat.


Lots of rifles.

Counting what I have,and what I seriously tested both ways,have a whole lot of rifles that have been run both ways (Co2 and air).   Co2's converted to HPA,and run both withy co2 tanks/HPA tanks....."dual fuel" rifles run on both....PCP's hooked to CO2 tanks (forbidden by the makers)....co2 bulk fills of PCP's (also "forbidden").

1. Always less energy.

2 . Accuracy  at worst 5-10% worse with co2 at 25 yards.....but at 25 yards that can be like .25" vs .27" averages.
3. Crappy accuracy with co2 is not going to magically improve by JUST a swap to air.
4. Good co2 accuracy stayed good PCP/HPA accuracy....good PCP/HPA accuracy stayed good co2 accuracy.
-----------------

To the rifle being discussed: Older tests:

Although forbidden....did run this one (XS 60C -PCP) as a co2  teathered tanker (my personal risk in ignoring the rules...not a recommendation):

(https://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t50/ribbonstone/XS%2060C/fe83939d-0f79-4256-94ea-e61ae8c3b5ae.jpg) (https://s157.photobucket.com/user/ribbonstone/media/XS%2060C/fe83939d-0f79-4256-94ea-e61ae8c3b5ae.jpg.html)


DOWN tuned as a 1.5K PCP on the way to adjsting for 20 shots/ 20 foot pounds:

(https://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t50/ribbonstone/XS%2060C/1c36f086-b0f3-4425-b725-74f821f16e83.jpg) (https://s157.photobucket.com/user/ribbonstone/media/XS%2060C/1c36f086-b0f3-4425-b725-74f821f16e83.jpg.html)


Short range...but 20 shot groups ans shot from prone:

(https://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t50/ribbonstone/XS%2060C/b1eebf6e-a86f-4b5a-a680-33d71ba7c8da.jpg) (https://s157.photobucket.com/user/ribbonstone/media/XS%2060C/b1eebf6e-a86f-4b5a-a680-33d71ba7c8da.jpg.html)

(https://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t50/ribbonstone/XS%2060C/eb60d063-3600-4eec-beaa-7d81750c386d.jpg) (https://s157.photobucket.com/user/ribbonstone/media/XS%2060C/eb60d063-3600-4eec-beaa-7d81750c386d.jpg.html)


Which is about what I would expect form all the other tests.

1. Slower, a bit less accurate.
2. Prefectly useable (with a scope adjustment).
3.Seriosuly considering reverse-evolution and setting this one up as a 12gr. co2.

Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 14, 2020, 11:08:31 PM
Ribbonstone,
Thank you for chiming in.  I think somehow you finally got through to me.
I understand the self cooling process of CO2 and I will have to assume that my thought process was that if I did not wait long enough between shots, shot velocity would be lower than a more temperature/pressure equalized string of shots would be, but I thought that the lower velocity would remain somewhat constant and would only cause a need for POA adjustments.  I am getting pattern of groups and or some wild shots that just made no rhyme or reason to me.  When I wait  longer between shots as I did tonight the shots really just stack up.  I'll shoot some groups tomorrow and post some pics hopefully.
Really nice 20 shot groups and thanks for the info again.
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Hoosier Daddy on July 14, 2020, 11:09:44 PM
E.F. Huton...
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Blowpipe Sam on July 14, 2020, 11:19:35 PM
E.F. Huton...
I ain't just listening.  I'm taking notes!
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: superchikn on July 14, 2020, 11:52:29 PM
E.F. Huton...

AMEN!
Title: Re: Xisico 60C tuning
Post by: Wayne52 on July 15, 2020, 03:14:02 AM
I ordered a XS60C in .22 yesterday however soon got an email from Mike saying they were out of stock in the .22's.  I'll just wait til they're back in stock and hopefully that's long before cold weather sets in.