GTA

All Springer/NP/PCP Air Gun Discussion General => Air Gun Gate => Topic started by: MarkTX on July 22, 2017, 09:25:37 PM

Title: Scope Cant
Post by: MarkTX on July 22, 2017, 09:25:37 PM
I fitted a scope, but I am unsure how to tell if it is canted to the left or right in the rings. I know there are levels to attach to scope rings, but those seem like they will only be helpful if the rifle itself is perfectly positioned vertically. Is there a trick or tip anyone can share with me?
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: Matchstickshooter on July 22, 2017, 09:57:51 PM
A little trick I've tried that may or may not work for you......
 I hang a string with a weight at the end, and shoulder my rifle. I line the vertical lines of the scope up with the string.
 So every time I throw the rifle up to my shoulder I'm somewhere near...
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: 39M on July 22, 2017, 10:11:48 PM
I'd shoot it.

If it's grouping good, and the scope is canted, you'll notice that the POI may shift from left to right, or right to left, as you shoot at different distances.

If it's not grouping good it probably doesn't matter.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: SagaciousKJB on July 22, 2017, 10:18:47 PM
A little trick I've tried that may or may not work for you......
 I hang a string with a weight at the end, and shoulder my rifle. I line the vertical lines of the scope up with the string.
 So every time I throw the rifle up to my shoulder I'm somewhere near...

I like doing it this way too, that way it's square with how I hold it.  I once went out of the way to get a bipod on an old .22LR and had it all level, then come to find when I held it the most comfortable way, the scope cross-hairs were tilted.  Had to hold it awkward to get the horizontal line to be parallel with the ground--which is really what's most important.

In my opinion it doesn't really matter much unless you're trying to shoot very teeny tiny  match-size groups, or very long ranges (100+ yards) where a minute of angle really counts for something.  Inside 50 yards, your scope would have to be very grossly canted for you to really notice, unless you're trying to shoot dimes using Mil-Dots or the edge of your duplex reticle.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: BenjiHunter on July 22, 2017, 10:19:01 PM
Put one level on top of the picatinny rail, to get the rifle level.
And another level on top of the scope, if the elevation knob is flat.
When both are the same , you're good.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: uglymike on July 22, 2017, 10:32:57 PM
A little trick I've tried that may or may not work for you......
 I hang a string with a weight at the end, and shoulder my rifle. I line the vertical lines of the scope up with the string.
 So every time I throw the rifle up to my shoulder I'm somewhere near...

I do the same thing, use a brick, then wait 'till it stops swinging. I have the rifle in a leveled Caldwell lead sled and move the elevation until it lines up exactly with the string. This is probably the wrong way, but it works for me.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: MarkTX on July 23, 2017, 12:04:44 AM
Thanks, these are all good ideas. Intuitively, I thought of 39M's idea, or something like it, but I was not sure about the physics of it at all. And like another said, good to know eyeballing it won't matter much, unless distance is 50 yds or more. I find myself with too much time on my hands, and this whole twisting the scope barrel in the rings exercise made me feel frustrated and OCD.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: 39M on July 23, 2017, 12:50:56 AM
Every once in a while I get it just right on the first try. Eyeballing it.

Most of the time I'll have to adjust a time or two while shooting when I notice that it's canted a little just by looking.

To start with, I usually just line up the vertical on a door frame inside the house or a fence picket if outside.

I guess I'm just too lazy to be messing with strings and mirrors.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: rsterne on July 23, 2017, 01:45:00 AM
Consider this drawing.... A is the wrong way to install a scope, B is correct, and then you need to hold the rifle as in C....

(http://i378.photobucket.com/albums/oo221/rsterne/Important/Scope%20Cant%20Fix_zpsjtlvn6gb.jpg) (http://s378.photobucket.com/user/rsterne/media/Important/Scope%20Cant%20Fix_zpsjtlvn6gb.jpg.html)

When installing the scope, the vertical crosshair must line up with the bore, as in B.... I use a mirror at half the minimum focus distance of the scope, and view the reflection of the objective and barrel in the mirror.... Rotate the scope in the rings until the crosshair bisects both.... When shooting, hold the crosshairs vertical/horizontal, as in C, and don't worry if the rifle is canted slightly.... The bullet follows a vertical path in the absence of wind.... That path must align with the vertical crosshair in the scope....

Bob
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: 39M on July 23, 2017, 02:06:41 AM
Of course if it's a breakbarrel, you may just be spittin in the wind....
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: MarkTX on July 23, 2017, 03:23:54 AM
Bob, I knew you would have an answer, but this blows my mind. I suspected as much. Why can't everything be 90 degrees. Easy peasy.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: SagaciousKJB on July 23, 2017, 07:15:48 AM
Consider this drawing.... A is the wrong way to install a scope, B is correct, and then you need to hold the rifle as in C....

(http://i378.photobucket.com/albums/oo221/rsterne/Important/Scope%20Cant%20Fix_zpsjtlvn6gb.jpg) (http://s378.photobucket.com/user/rsterne/media/Important/Scope%20Cant%20Fix_zpsjtlvn6gb.jpg.html)

When installing the scope, the vertical crosshair must line up with the bore, as in B.... I use a mirror at half the minimum focus distance of the scope, and view the reflection of the objective and barrel in the mirror.... Rotate the scope in the rings until the crosshair bisects both.... When shooting, hold the crosshairs vertical/horizontal, as in C, and don't worry if the rifle is canted slightly.... The bullet follows a vertical path in the absence of wind.... That path must align with the vertical crosshair in the scope....

Bob

So does that mean if the scope's minimum focus is 7 yards, and has an AO, you should turn the AO down to 7 yards and view from 3.5 yards?
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: nervoustrigger on July 23, 2017, 08:14:55 AM
That is correct.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: Hoosier Daddy on July 23, 2017, 09:47:31 AM
Isn't the scope rail usually centered with the bore of the barrel? I can't think of a normal situation it wouldn't be if mounted to the breech/ receiver/ barrel.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: nervoustrigger on July 23, 2017, 09:52:58 AM
In a perfect world, yes.  In practice, there are several sources that can and often do lead to misalignment...receiver drilled slightly off (or pivot slightly off in the case of a springer), dovetail machined slightly off, scope rings biased slightly, or barrel bent.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: 39M on July 23, 2017, 09:53:43 AM
Isn't the scope rail usually centered with the bore of the barrel? I can't think of a normal situation it wouldn't be if mounted to the breech/ receiver/ barrel.
They are suppose to be.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: Nvreloader on July 23, 2017, 12:43:14 PM
Here is what I use, to make sure that the vertical cross hair is square and true,
it sure tighten my groups up @ 300yds and beyond for my CF pistols/rifles.

You have to adapt the ranges to fit your AR and use,
Can also be used to check the clicks amounts, if you are a dialer.  ;)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12Wf0Cuwwi8 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12Wf0Cuwwi8)

Tia,
Don
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: SagaciousKJB on July 23, 2017, 04:08:38 PM
What's it mean when you look in the mirror and the verticle cross-hair is parallel with the scope objective and barrel, but it's not in line with the bore unless you tilt your head a little?  Is cant or my head not being in the right spot?
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: avator on July 23, 2017, 04:27:21 PM
If I'm correct.. cant is exaggerated with higher mounts. I mount my scopes with the lowest rings possible. Even if it means removing the rear/front sights.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: rsterne on July 23, 2017, 05:18:41 PM
If the vertical crosshair is not bisecting the image in the mirror of both the objective and the bore, you need to rotate the scope in the rings until it does....

Bob
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: SagaciousKJB on July 23, 2017, 05:44:52 PM
If the vertical crosshair is not bisecting the image in the mirror of both the objective and the bore, you need to rotate the scope in the rings until it does....

Bob

Well that's the thing, it is and it isn't depending on where my cheek is on the stock...  Kinda hard to explain.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: Scalf on July 23, 2017, 07:35:29 PM
If a scope mounts off center as bad as A shows you have a serious problem that probably can't be fixed. I level the breech and then continue with a plumbob or level. I have seen dovetails cut not straight  with barrel  but it is rare. No real fix except drill it for a rail of some kind.


Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: rsterne on July 23, 2017, 10:01:14 PM
Actually, Scalf, you could mount the scope on the side of a receiver and have it work fine.... However, you would have to hold the rifle on it's side to shoot it, so that the "vertical crosshair" (the one pointing towards the bore in the mirror) is vertical.... Mounting a scope as in "B" will work even if it is a long ways off the centerline of the rifle, PROVIDING you then hold the rifle canted as in "C" so that the vertical crosshair is vertical when shooting.....

Sagacious, if the crosshairs move around when you move your head, you have a parallax error, you are not focused to the distance from the scope to mirror and back again.... This may be because you have the ocular lense focused wrong, it must be focused on the reticle, so that when you focus the objective, the image of the target (in this case the scope and bore) is in the same place as the reticle.... If they are not, when you move your head, the crosshairs will appear to move on the image (or vice versa)....

Bob
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: 39M on July 23, 2017, 10:25:32 PM
Or you could just aim an inch and a half to the left.
Title: Re: Scope Cant
Post by: prosportfan on September 14, 2017, 09:26:38 AM
Bob, I knew you would have an answer, but this blows my mind. I suspected as much. Why can't everything be 90 degrees. Easy peasy.

That's how I feel Mark, lol